Press Statement on the Occasion of World Mental Health Day – 10 October 2025
The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the Commission) joins the international community in commemorating World Mental Health Day, observed annually on 10 October. The day is commemorated annually to raise awareness of mental health issues around the world and to mobilise efforts in support of mental health.
This year’s theme, 'Mental health in humanitarian emergencies' emphasises the need for readily available mental health support in times of crises. Conflicts, disasters and health emergencies exert a significant impact on mental health. It is estimated that approximately one in five individuals living in conflict-affected areas experiences a mental health condition, often characterised by fear, anxiety or sadness. Nearly everyone affected experiences emotional distress and disrupted community ties. Alongside the provision of food, water and medicine, access to mental health and psychosocial support is deemed essential to enable survivors to cope, recover and rebuild their lives.
This theme serves as a timely reminder that the right to mental health is an integral component of the right to health, as guaranteed under Article 16 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
Mental health is fundamental to the enjoyment of all other human rights. Yet, across Africa, millions of people continue to face significant barriers to accessing mental health care. These include persistent stigma, limited resources, lack of trained personnel, and inadequate integration of mental health services into primary health systems. The impact of conflict, poverty, displacement, and social exclusion further exacerbates mental health challenges on the continent, disproportionately affecting women, children, persons with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups.
The Commission underscores the urgent need for Member States to prioritise mental health within their national health agendas and budgets. States are urged to adopt and implement comprehensive, rights-based mental health policies that are accessible, affordable, and culturally appropriate. These efforts must align with the Principles and Guidelines on the Implementation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the African Charter, which affirm the State’s obligation to ensure the availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality of health services, including mental health care.
The Commission further applauds the African Union’s efforts to promote holistic health through the Healthy Lifestyle Day initiative, which encourages physical activity, balanced nutrition, and mental resilience. The emphasis on mental and emotional wellness this year is a vital recognition that true health cannot be achieved without addressing the psychological and emotional dimensions of well-being.
On this World Mental Health Day, the Commission reaffirms its commitment to promoting and protecting the mental well-being of all individuals in Africa. We envision a continent where every person enjoys the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, free from discrimination and neglect. The Commission calls for continued collaboration among governments, civil society, communities, and health professionals to create inclusive environments where mental health is protected, supported, and celebrated. Investing in mental health is not only a human rights imperative but also a cornerstone for achieving sustainable development and social well-being across the continent.
Mudford Zachariah Mwandenga
Chairperson, Working Group on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
10 October 2025
